Bab Dekkakin or Bab Dekaken is a fortified gate located between the Old Mechouar and the New Mechouar. The original name of the gate was Bab es-Sebaa. Initially, the term 'Bab Dekkakin' referred to the gate that now serves as the entrance to the Royal Palace. This gate, formerly known as Bab el-Oued or Bab el-Qantara, was the primary entry point to the city before the palace expanded to its current location. Over time, the name 'Bab Dekkakin' came to be associated with Bab es-Sebaa.
The name 'Bab Dekkakin' translates to 'Gate of the Benches,' which alludes to the historical presence of benches along the sides of the gate. These benches were used by those who were granted an audience with the Palace and would wait there until they were called upon.
During the 1884 reign of Sultan Moulay Hassan, Bab Dekkakin was restored. The main alteration involved opening up the gate's central arch to create a straight passage, replacing the original bent entrance. This modification aimed to improve circulation, similar to what was later done to Bab Semmarine. Another archway was added on the east side of the central arch, mirroring the decorative outline of the existing western archway. This addition was made in or after 1912 to achieve visual symmetry.
The overall structure of Bab Dekkakin, including the imposing flanking towers, is believed to be original from the Marinid period. Additionally, until the early 20th century, a prison was connected to Bab Dekkakin, serving as a detention facility for inmates serving long sentences.
Today, Bab Dekkakin serves not only as an architectural landmark but also as a backdrop for performances held inside the New Mechouar during the annual World Sacred Music Festival. This integration of the gate with cultural events adds to its contemporary significance.
Things to do at Bab Dekkakin:
When visiting Bab Dekkakin in Fez, there are several activities you can enjoy. Here are some things to do at Bab Dekkakin:
Explore the architecture:
Take your time to appreciate the architectural details of Bab Dekkakin. Observe the intricate designs, the massive towers, and the overall grandeur of the gate. Capture photographs to preserve memories of its impressive structure.
Take a stroll through the gate:
Walk through Bab Dekkakin to experience passing through this historic entrance. Imagine the countless people who have walked through it over the centuries and reflect on its significance as a gateway to the city.
Learn about its history:
Educate yourself about the history of Bab Dekkakin. Discover its role as the main entrance to the city and its subsequent modifications. Understanding its historical context will enhance your appreciation of the gate.
Engage with locals:
Strike up conversations with locals near Bab Dekkakin. Engage in discussions about the gate, its history, and the surrounding area. Locals may provide interesting insights and stories that enrich your experience.
Enjoy the surroundings:
Take in the ambiance of the area surrounding Bab Dekkakin. Observe the hustle and bustle of the city, immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, and soak up the local culture.
Capture memories:
Capture the essence of Bab Dekkakin by taking photographs or creating sketches. Preserve the beauty and significance of the gate through your artistic expression or personal keepsakes.
Enjoy nearby attractions:
Explore the surrounding area and discover other attractions nearby. Fez is rich in historical sites, markets, and landmarks.
Reflect and appreciate:
Take a moment to reflect on your time at Bab Dekkakin. Appreciate the historical significance, the architectural marvels, and the cultural heritage it represents. Consider the stories of those who have passed through the gate over the centuries.
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